Piles, also known as haemorrhoids, are a common condition that affects the Anorectic . They are swollen Anal cushions that can cause discomfort, pain, and even bleeding. There are several causes of piles, and understanding them can help prevent the condition from developing or worsening.
- Constipation: When you have difficulty passing stool, you may strain during bowel movements. This can cause the blood vessels in the rectum and anus to become swollen and irritated, leading to piles.
- Sitting for long periods: Sitting for extended periods, such as at a desk or on the toilet, can increase pressure on the rectum and anus. This can cause blood vessels to become swollen and lead to piles.
- Obesity: Being overweight can put additional pressure on the rectum and anus, leading to piles.
- Pregnancy: Pregnant women are at an increased risk of developing piles due to the pressure of the growing uterus on the Inferior vena cava.
- Anal Intercourse: Anal sex can cause injury to the blood vessels in the rectum and anus, leading to piles and fissures.
- Chronic diarrhoea: When you have frequent loose stools, it can put extra and frequent pressure on the rectum and anus. This can cause blood vessels to become swollen and lead to piles.
- Genetics: Some people are more prone to developing piles due to their family history.
- Portal hypertension: It’s a liver pathology where along with esophageal varices, haemorrhoids maybe seen. Hemorrhoid surgery is contraindicated in these patients.
Preventing piles can be done by maintaining a healthy diet, staying active, and avoiding activities that can cause strain or pressure on the rectum and anus. Drinking plenty of water and eating foods high in fiber can also help prevent constipation. If you are experiencing symptoms of piles, it is important to see a Proctologist for proper diagnosis and treatment
