Colon Polyps

Anal Polyps Treatment in Pune

In our bodies, cells usually grow and divide in an organized way. But sometimes, for reasons we don’t know, cells can grow too much in certain parts. This extra growth can lead to the formation of polyps in the colon or rectal area. Anal polyps are those that happen inside the anus or rectum. Usually, they don’t cause noticeable signs. But if there are many polyps, they might make the area hurt and bleed.

There are different types of anal polyps:

  1. Hyperplastic Polyps: These polyps are not cancerous and don’t harm the body.
  2. Adenomatous Polyps: They are the most common type. They are mostly harmless, but they can potentially turn into cancer cells.
  3. Malignant Polyps: These polyps are cancerous and usually happen in large numbers in the infected area.

Anal fistulas are sorted based on where they happen around the anus and how they relate to the muscles that control stool movement. These muscles are called sphincter muscles. Now, let’s explore anal fistulas, understanding what causes them, the things that make them more likely, how doctors find them, how they’re treated, and ways to prevent them.

What Are the Causes of Anal Polyps?

Polyps usually happen when tissue in a specific part of the body grows too much. Here are some things that might make this extra growth more likely:

  1. Being Overweight: If you’re carrying extra weight and eat unhealthy food often, you might be at a higher risk of getting polyps.
  2. Family History: If someone in your family has had this problem, you might be more likely to get it too.
  3. Intestinal Issues: Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn’s disease can also lead to anal polyps.
  4. Drinking Alcohol: Drinking a lot of alcohol regularly can also increase the chances of getting this condition.
  5. Type-2 Diabetes: If you have Type-2 diabetes, you might be at a higher risk of developing anal polyps.

What Are the Symptoms of Anal Polyps?

If your bottom hurts a lot and you find it hard to go to the bathroom, you might have anal polyps. Other signs to look out for are:

  • Bleeding from your bottom
  • Poop that looks different
  • Changes in how you usually go to the bathroom
  • Pain in your belly
  • Feeling tired and weak (this is called anemia)

How Are Anal Polyps Diagnosed?

To find out if you have anal polyps, your doctor might do these tests:

  • Look and Ask Questions: Your doctor will first look at your bottom and ask about your health history.
  • Colonoscopy: The doctor uses a thin tube with a camera to look inside your bottom and see if there’s anything unusual or any polyps.
  • Sigmoidoscopy: Another flexible tube with a camera is used to check for polyps in the upper part of your bottom.
  • Stool Tests: Your poop is checked for blood and any weird cells to see if there are signs of anal polyps.

How Can Anal Polyps Be Treated?

To treat polyps in the colon and rectum, there are different surgeries. The choice depends on how big and how many polyps you have.

  • Polypectomy: This surgery involves making cuts in the stomach to reach the colon. The extra tissues are removed, and depending on how bad it is, the polyps might be cut off completely or in parts.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: This surgery involves making small cuts in the stomach. A tube with a camera is then put in to see inside the colon. The surgeon uses special tools to remove extra tissues and fix any issues. After that, the colon is put back through the cuts.

Results: Anal polyps usually don’t show signs and are found during regular checkups. They are usually harmless but might turn into cancer if not treated early. After finding them, it’s important to have regular checkups and eat well to prevent them from coming back.

If you need treatment, you can see Dr. Neha Mutha, the best proctologist in Pune. She is a specialist in piles and uses gentle methods for diagnosing and treating gut conditions like colon polyps, hemorrhoids, fistulas, and circumcision.

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