Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common condition that affects many people. They are swollen veins in the anus and rectum that can cause discomfort, itching, and even bleeding. While there are many over-the-counter and prescription treatments available, there are also several home remedies that can provide relief from the symptoms of piles.
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Warm baths
Taking a warm bath or soaking the anal region by sitting in a tub of warm water also known as Sitz bath can help to soothe the discomfort and itching associated with piles. Adding Epsom salt or baking soda to the water can also provide added relief if there is edema or painful swelling . Soaking in the bath for 15-20 minutes, several times a day, can help to reduce inflammation, improve blood flow to the area and also keep the area hygienic. These Sitz baths are more helpful if done post operatively
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Cold compresses
Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help to reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain and itching. A cold compress can be made by wrapping ice in a towel or using a bag of frozen vegetables. Apply the compress to the area for 10-15 minutes at a time, several times a day. This usually helps if there is infective swelling like perianal abscess, which is usually a surgical emergency.
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Aloe vera
Aloe vera is known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. Applying aloe vera gel to the affected area can help to reduce inflammation and provide relief from itching and pain temporarily. Aloe vera can also be taken orally as a supplement to improve digestion and prevent constipation, which can contribute to the development of piles. Aloe vera is usually taken to improve the digestive tract after piles surgery to avoid recurrence. It has very little evidence in preventing piles and has promising result in preventing recurrence.
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Witch hazel
Witch hazel is a natural astringent that can help to reduce inflammation and provide relief from itching and pain. It can be applied topically to the affected area, or taken orally as a supplement. Witch hazel can also be found in over-the-counter creams and ointments specifically formulated for transient pain due to hemorrhoids.
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Fiber-rich diet
Eating a diet high in fiber can help to prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements, which can reduce the strain on the veins in the anus and rectum. Eating foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can help to add fiber to your diet. You can also take supplements to increase the intake of fibers. A lifestyle of fibre rich diet can definitely prevent piles. However, taking fiber rich diet once piles have appeared is like sleeping in a mosquito net once malaria has occured
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Hydration