Different Types of Piles and Their Symptoms
Dr. Neha Mutha, a renowned expert in proctology, brings clarity to the various types of piles and the distinctive symptoms associated with each. Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels in the rectal or anal area that can cause discomfort and pain. Understanding the types and their symptoms is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
- Internal Piles:
Internal piles develop within the rectum and are not visible externally. Common symptoms include:
– Bleeding during bowel movements, often noticed as bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
– Itching and discomfort in the anal area.
– Prolapse, where the piles protrude from the anus but retract on their own.
– Pain may or may not be associated with passing stools.
- External Piles:
External piles develop outside the anus and can be felt as lumps. Symptoms include:
– Swelling and inflammation around the anus.
– Pain and discomfort, especially while sitting or during bowel movements.
– Itching and irritation.
– Often these get thrombosed. This condition can be very painful.
- Prolapsed Piles:
Prolapsed piles are internal piles that become enlarged and protrude outside the anus. Symptoms include:
– Visible lumps outside the anus.
– Difficulty in maintaining proper hygiene due to the prolapsed tissue.
– Cannot be manually pushed inside the anus.
- Thrombosed Piles:
Thrombosed piles are external piles that develop blood clots. Symptoms include:
– Severe pain and swelling around the anus.
– A bluish or purple coloration of the piles due to the blood clot.
– Difficulty in sitting.
– This is often a surgical emergency.
Recognizing the Symptoms and Seeking Treatment:
Dr. Neha Mutha emphasizes the significance of recognizing these symptoms and seeking timely medical attention. Ignoring piles symptoms can lead to worsening conditions and complications. Which later may not be treated by minimal invasive procedures like laser or stapler.
Treatment for Piles
Depending on the type and severity of piles, treatment options may vary:
– Lifestyle Modifications: A high-fiber diet, proper hydration, and regular exercise can help prevent and manage piles, but cannot be of much help once piles are developed.
– Medications: Over-the-counter creams and ointments can provide temporary relief from itching and discomfort.
– Minimally Invasive Procedures: Dr. Neha Mutha highlights that in some cases, minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or laser therapy may be recommended. Laser and stapler treatment have superior results as compared to other minimal invasive.
– Surgical Intervention: In the majority of cases, surgical removal of the piles procedures is necessary for definitive.
Prevention:
Dr. Neha Mutha advocates for preventive measures, including maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding excessive straining during bowel movements, and treating constipation promptly.
Conclusion:
Understanding the different types of piles and their symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. Dr. Neha Mutha underscores the importance of seeking professionals for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. With timely intervention and proper care, piles can be managed, and discomfort can be minimized, ensuring a better quality of life.
